Detect alpha, beta, and gamma radiation

Course Description

The Earth’s magnetosphere is a huge magnetic bubble. The magnetosphere protects us from significant radiation exposure and deflects most of these radiation particles. Since the International Space Station is in low-earth orbit, within the magnetosphere, the astronauts also receive a large measure of protection from radiation. In this lab, students measure the levels of radiation in their environment using a Geiger counter. Students then compare personal instances of radiation exposure, like flying on a plane or getting a medical x-ray, to the astronauts’ levels of exposure. This comparison helps students develop an understanding of the scale and extent of radiation in the environment. Finally, students run trials to test the effectiveness of different materials to block these rays.

 

About this Course

Activity 1: Basic principles of radiation

Students understand the basic principles of ionizing radiation using a PowerPoint presentation.

Activity 2: Measure environmental radiation

Students measure background radiation on the lower and upper floors of a building to investigate the fact that  radiation is present in their environment and varies from place to place.

Activity 3: Analyze data to determine radiation exposure

Students analyze data using a Power BI dashboard to determine the radiation that they are exposed to in their daily  lives and that ISS astronauts aboard are exposed to. They compare radiation exposure across a variety of scenarios to  gain an understanding of the scale and extent of environmental radiation.

Activity 4: Understand alpha, beta, and gamma radiation

Students learn about alpha, beta, and gamma radiation and the randomness of radioactive decay using a PowerPoint   presentation.

Activity 5: Measure alpha, beta and gamma radiation

Students use Uranium ore as a radiation source to determine which kinds of radiation it produces.

Activity 6: Recommend radiation shielding materials

Students test several additional materials for their ability to block radiation. They make a recommendation of materials to test for radiation shielding on future missions.

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